- miserable; pitiful; tragic; wretched; horrible; terrible
- painstakingsee also 苦心惨憺
'taru' adjective; adverb taking the 'to' particle
Generated: This meaning describes a state of extreme unhappiness or distress, often used to evoke strong emotional reactions or to describe dire situations.
Generated: This usage refers to a method or effort that is thorough, careful, and requires significant effort and attention to detail.
国語辞典Japanese definitions