This usage expresses ownership or a relationship, linking nouns to show that something belongs to someone or something.

It transforms verbs and adjectives into noun forms, allowing them to function as subjects or objects in a sentence.

This function can be used to indicate the subject of a subordinate clause without a direct subject marker, simplifying the sentence structure.

This usage at the end of a sentence conveys certainty or finality about the statement made.

It highlights the speaker's feelings or emotions regarding the statement, enhancing its expressiveness.

When used at the end of a sentence with a rising intonation, it turns the statement into a question, seeking confirmation or information.