did

did, didn't, did not, did you, otázky v minulom čase, zápor v minulom čase, krátke odpovede

Tvorí otázky a zápory v minulom čase pomocou did a základného tvaru slovesa, ako v ? „Videl si to?“ a . „Nevidel som to.“

Vygenerované AI

Štruktúra

Did + [podmet] + [základný tvar]?

[opytovacie slovo] + did + [podmet] + [základný tvar]?

[podmet] + didn't + [základný tvar]

Popis

V slovenčine stačí zmeniť intonáciu („Videl si to?“) alebo pridať „ne-“ („Nevidel som to.“). V jednoduchom minulom čase angličtina potrebuje did. Minulý čas nesie did, takže hlavné sloveso sa vráti do základného tvaru (go, see, work), bez -ed. Did je rovnaké pre všetky osoby.

Zápor

I didn't go to work yesterday.

Včera som nešiel do práce.

She didn't like the film.

Film sa jej nepáčil.

Didn't je skrátený tvar od did not. Did not použi vo formálnom písaní. V zápore stačí jedno not: „nikdy som nič nevidel“ je I never saw anything, nie I didn't see nothing.

Otázky áno/nie

Did you have a good weekend?

Mal si dobrý víkend?

Did Sam call you?

Volal ti Sam?

Krátke odpovede: Yes, I did. No, he didn't. Samotné „Yes“ alebo „No“ je v poriadku, ale „Yes, I saw“ nie.

Otázky s opytovacím slovom

Najprv opytovacie slovo, potom did, potom podmet.

Where did you go on holiday?

Kam si išiel na dovolenku?

What did she say?

Čo povedala?

Was a were

Be tvorí otázky a zápory v minulom čase samo, bez did.

Were you tired?

Bol si unavený?

I wasn't at home.

Nebol som doma.

Časté chyby

× Did you went? → Did you go?
× I didn't saw it. → I didn't see it.
× She didn't liked it. → She didn't like it.
× Where you went? → Where did you go?
× Did you were there? → Were you there?

Príklady

Dobre si sa vyspal?

Nerozumel som otázke.

Kde si kúpil tú bundu?

Volala ti včera večer Yuki?

Nemali sme čas na obed.

Čo si robil cez víkend?

Sam neprišiel na oslavu.

Vyhrali zápas?

Prečo si odišiel skoro?

V nemocnici som Tomáša nevidel.

Ako si sa sem dostal?

Nechcela ísť.

could, would

first conditional