- Wei and Jin philosophical school amalgamating Daoist and Confucian ideals
- translation of metaphysics (also translated 形而上学)
Generated: This meaning refers to an ancient Chinese philosophical tradition that blends concepts from both Daoism and Confucianism, focusing on metaphysical inquiries about existence and the nature of reality.
Generated: This meaning refers to the academic discipline that studies the fundamental nature of reality, including concepts like being, existence, and the universe, often used in a philosophical context.