Lingaku
Sign In
Learn
Read
Loading
Lingaku
Japanese
Decks
Kanji List
Grammar List
Acknowledgements
About
Contact Us
© 2026, lingaku.com. Read our
Terms of Service
and
Privacy Policy
. Manage
Cookie Preferences
.
Words
Kanji
国
防
现
代
化
【
guó
fáng
xiàn
dài
huà
】
modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
国
防
现
代
化
【
guó
fáng
xiàn
dài
huà
】
modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
国
HSK 1
含义
nation, country, nation-state
拼音
guó
Details
防
HSK 3
2
含义
defend; prevent; embankment
拼音
fáng
Details
现
HSK 1
含义
appear, manifest, become visible
拼音
xiàn
Details
代
HSK 1
3
含义
replace, replacement (of person or generation); era, generation
拼音
dài
Details
化
HSK 3
3
含义
change, convert, reform; -ize
拼音
huà
Details