[subject] + 属于 + [noun]
[subject] + 不属于 + [noun]
属于 places the subject in a category: "counts as", "comes under". A noun always follows it, and the sentence reads as a classification.
With an owner after it, 属于 says who something belongs to. This is the formal use; everyday speech says 是…的.
The negative is 不属于. 没 doesn't go before it, because 属于 states a category rather than reporting an event, and for the same reason it doesn't take 了, 着 or 过.
属于 is followed by a noun – not an adjective, and not a possessive with 的.