[clause] + ,因此 + [clause]
[clause] + ,[subject] + 因此 + [verb phrase]
由于 + [clause] + ,因此 + [clause]
因此 introduces the consequence of what came before. It belongs to written and formal Chinese: news, notices, reports and essays. In conversation, 所以 does the same job.
Unlike 所以, 因此 can go after the subject of its clause, right in front of the verb.
所以 can't move like this.
In formal writing the reason is often introduced by 由于, and 因此 picks up the result. 因为…所以 is the spoken pair.
因此 can also start a new sentence, after a full stop, to draw a conclusion from a whole paragraph.