some- / any- / no- / every- + -thing / -one / -body / -where
These words join some-, any-, no- or every- with -thing (a thing), -one or -body (a person) and -where (a place). -one and -body mean the same.
| thing | person | place | |
|---|---|---|---|
| some- | something | someone, somebody | somewhere |
| any- | anything | anyone, anybody | anywhere |
| no- | nothing | no one, nobody | nowhere |
| every- | everything | everyone, everybody | everywhere |
No one is two words.
They follow the same rules as some and any. Use some- in positive sentences and in offers and requests. Use any- in questions and negatives.
In a positive sentence, any- means "it doesn't matter which": You can sit anywhere.
No- words already mean not, so the verb is positive. Not … any- means the same.
Everyone, everything and the others mean "all", but the verb is singular, like after he or it.
An adjective or else (another, different) comes after these words.