Lesson 11 of 126

The lesson

1.11 People & Occupations

AI-generated

Overview

Learn words for people, roles, and common occupations. These pair directly with the question words 誰 (who) and 何 (what) you learned in Simple Questions.

People

These words refer to people in general terms.

JapaneseReadingMeaning
ひとひとperson; people
こどもこどもchild
おとなおとなadult
おとこのひとおとこのひとman
おんなのひとおんなのひとwoman
ともだちともだちfriend
かれかれhe; him; boyfriend
かのじょかのじょshe; her; girlfriend

Occupations

Many modern occupations are loanwords from English, written in katakana.

JapaneseReadingMeaning
せんせいせんせいteacher
がくせいがくせいstudent
かいしゃいんかいしゃいんoffice worker
いしゃいしゃdoctor
かんごしかんごしnurse
エンジニアえんじにあengineer
デザイナーでざいなーdesigner
コックこっくcook; chef
うんてんしうんてんしdriver
けいさつけいさつpolice officer; police

Asking about people

You already know 誰ですか (who is it?) from Simple Questions. Occupations slot in naturally:

Who is that person?
They are a teacher.

Dialogue

あAきごう:。 bBきごう:。

あAきごう:。 bBきごう:、。

あAきごう:きごう? bBきごう:。。

A: Who is that person? B: It's Tanaka-san.

A: Is Tanaka-san a teacher? B: No, they are an office worker.

A: And that woman? B: That's Yamada-san. She is a doctor.

New words

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