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.
ずして
Frequency rank:
10,192. – 10,213.
conjunction; auxiliary
without doing; not being
attaches to the imperfective form
see also
ないで
Generated:
This meaning indicates the absence of an action or state, often used to express that something occurs or exists without a particular act being performed.
かれ
彼
は
なん
何
も
せ
ずして
せいこう
成功
した
。
He succeeded without doing anything.
+1 more example