The expression どうやって is used to ask how something is done, achieved, or happens. It focuses on the method or means of accomplishing an action. It can translate as "how," "in what way," or "by what means" in English.
Asking for Methods or Means: Inquire about the process or method behind an action.
Seeking Instructions or Guidance: Used to ask for directions or steps.
Responses often use the particle で to describe the means:
どう is a general question word meaning "how," used to inquire about the state, condition, or opinion of something, such as このりょうり料理はどうですかきごう? (How is this dish?) or どうおもいます思いますかきごう? (What do you think?). It focuses on abstract or evaluative "how."
In contrast, どうやって specifically asks about the method or means of doing something, like どうやってこのきかい機械をつかいます使いますかきごう? (How do you use this machine?) or どうやってここにきました来ましたかきごう? (How did you get here?).