前揭 | Chinese meaning

前揭【qián jiē】

(the item) named above
aforementioned
cited above
op. cit.

Generated definitions (experimental)

the item named above

This phrase is used to refer to something that has been previously mentioned in the text or conversation. It is often used in formal writing or arguments to refer back to a specific point or example without having to repeat it.

，。

In the aforementioned report, we can see detailed data analysis.

。

She mentioned the importance of this issue in the cited above speech.

aforementioned

Similar to the first meaning, this term is used to refer to something previously mentioned, often found in academic or authoritative texts for clarity and reference.

。

The aforementioned research results he mentioned in the article are very important.

。

The aforementioned comments pointed out the flaws in the project.

cited above

This meaning is used to denote a source or reference that has been referenced earlier in the text, often indicating a location for further details or evidence.

，。

There is more discussion on this topic in the cited above book.

，。

We need to refer to the cited above materials to support our argument.

op. cit.

This phrase is a conventional abbreviation used in academic writing to refer to a source that has already been cited, helping to avoid repetitive citations while still providing proper credit.

， (op. cit.)。

In the analysis, we again cited the aforementioned study (op. cit.).

(op. cit.) ，。

According to the aforementioned data (op. cit.), we can draw this conclusion.

Generated collocations (experimental)

the aforementioned itemthe cited documentthe cited contentthe aforementioned reportthe cited casethe aforementioned regulationthe aforementioned commentarythe cited clausethe aforementioned informationthe cited explanation