随着 + [noun phrase],[subject] + [change]
随着 + [noun] + 的 + [verb],[subject] + [change]
随着 opens a phrase about something that is changing, and the main clause describes a second change that follows from it or moves with it. It is neutral to formal, and common in writing about society, technology and growing up.
The main clause usually carries a word of change: 越来越, 也, 逐渐, 不断, 变得.
The phrase after 随着 is usually built as a noun: X 的 + a change verb like 发展, 提高, 增加, 变化, 推移. A full clause sounds unfinished.
English "with" in "I went with my friend" is 跟 or 和. 随着 only tracks one change against another.