Lesson 101 of 126

The lesson

10.3 On the Verge of Action

AI-generated

Overview

This lesson covers ~ようとする (volitional form + とする), which describes the moment just before an action begins, an attempt or effort to do something, or signs that something is about to happen.

Verb (volitional form) + と + する

Depending on context, it can mean:

  • Try to do something
  • Be about to do something
  • Show signs that something is going to happen

Use the volitional form of the verb.

Attempt / effort (“try to …”)

Used when someone makes an effort, whether or not it succeeds.

About to do something

Describes the moment right before an action begins.

Just when I was about to sleep, it started raining.

Signs of change / intention (often non-human subjects)

~ようとする can describe signs that something is starting to happen.

The company is trying to change / is on the verge of change.

Common patterns

  • ~ようとしたが… — tried to…, but…
  • ~ようとしたとき — when I was about to…
  • ~ようとしている — showing signs / in the process

Points to keep in mind

  • ~ようとする focuses on the moment before action

Dialogue

Just as I was about to stand up, the phone rang. Just when I was about to go out, it started raining. I tried to open the door, but it was locked. When I was about to sleep, I heard a loud sound. He tried many times to explain, but couldn't say it well. Just when I was about to give up, the teacher called out to me. The sky is about to get bright. An old building is about to be demolished. I feel the whole company is on the verge of change. I forgot what I was about to say. Just as I tried to board the train, the doors closed.

Grammar

TitleDescription
~よう
volitional form used in ~ようとする to indicate an attempt or moment just before an action

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