みたい means "it seems", "it looks like": a guess from what you can see,
hear or feel. It goes straight after the plain form of a verb or
い-adjective, and straight after a noun or な-adjective with nothing in
between. It is casual; add for polite speech, or in plain
statements.
。
It looks like it rained.
The ground is wet.
。
It seems to be cold outside.
、。
This cake looks homemade.
A noun or な-adjective takes no , or before みたい.
- × 手作りのみたい → 手作りみたい
- × 静かなみたい → 静かみたい
みたい or ようだ
means the same and belongs to writing and careful speech.
In conversation, みたい is the usual word. ようだ also joins differently: a
noun takes の and a な-adjective takes な.
。
It seems nobody is here.
。
It appears that nobody is here.
みたい or らしい
leans on what you heard or read: "apparently". みたい is your own
impression, though in casual speech it also passes on a forecast or
something you were told.
。
Looks like those two have broken up.
They don't talk any more.
。
Apparently those two have broken up.
Someone told me.
"Like", after a noun
After a noun, みたい can also mean "like": the thing resembles it. With
in front, only this reading is left. Before another noun the form
is , and before a verb or adjective .
。
That sounds too good to be true.