[verb (plain)] + のではないだろうか [i-adj] + のではないだろうか [na-adj] + な + のではないだろうか [noun] + な + のではないだろうか
のではないだろうか puts forward your own view as a question: "isn't it the case that", "I'd say". Despite the negative, the speaker thinks the statement is true and offers it gently. Verbs and い-adjectives take it in the plain form; a noun or a な-adjective takes な.
のではないだろうか belongs to essays, editorials and speeches, where a flat assertion would sound pushy. Said to someone, the polite form is のではないでしょうか, at home in meetings and business email. Among friends it shortens to んじゃないかな or んじゃない?.
The ない does not negate the statement. To say you think something is not the case, the negative goes before のでは.