～すぎる | Grammar

Structure

[verb stem (masu-stem)] + すぎる

[v5] 飲む → 飲み + すぎる
[v1] 食べる → 食べ + すぎる
[する → し] + すぎる
[来る → 来(き)] + すぎる

[i-adj 〜い → 〜] + すぎる

高い → 高すぎる

[na-adj] + すぎる

静か → 静かすぎる

[verb ない → な] + さすぎる (negative excess)

食べない → 食べなさすぎる

Description

The grammar structure ～すぎる is used to indicate that something is done or experienced too much or excessively. It carries a negative connotation, often implying that excessiveness leads to undesirable outcomes.

When attached to a verb stem, it means performing an action excessively.

。

{If you eat too much, your stomach will hurt.}

When attached to the stem of an i-adjective or a na-adjective, it means the quality is excessive.

。

This room is too hot.

。

This problem is too difficult.

Examples

。

If you eat too many sweets, you'll gain weight.

。

This shirt is too big.

。

I exercised too much and got muscle pain.

。

If you talk too much, your throat will hurt.

。

I drank too much yesterday.

。

This movie is too long.

。

It's too hot, so I don't want to go outside.

。

This homework is too difficult, and I can't do it.

。

He works too much.

きごう！

That restaurant's food is too delicious!

。

I play video games too much every day, so my eyes are tired.

。

She worries too much.

。

This road is too narrow to walk on.

。

The problem is too easy and boring.

。

Drinks that are too cold are not good for your body.

References

Too ～すぎるimabi.org
すぎるBunpro
SugiruTofugu