The lesson

13.5 Keigo in Context

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Overview

See keigo in action across real situations — business emails, telephone calls, and customer service. This lesson ties together respectful and humble forms into natural, practical usage.

Business emails

Japanese business emails follow a fixed structure. Keigo is used throughout.

Opening lines:

  • お世話になっております。 — standard opening (always)
  • ~の件でご連絡いたしました。 — I am contacting you regarding ~
  • 先日はありがとうございました。 — Thank you for the other day.

Body expressions:

  • ご確認いただけますでしょうか。 — Could you please confirm?
  • ご検討いただければ幸いです。 — I would be grateful if you could consider it.
  • ~していただきたくご連絡いたしました。 — I am writing to ask you to ~

Closing lines:

  • どうぞよろしくお願いいたします。 — I look forward to your kind response.
  • 以上、よろしくお願い申し上げます。 — That is all; thank you for your attention.

Telephone calls

Telephone etiquette in Japanese business follows strict patterns.

Answering the phone:

  • はい、〇〇会社でございます。 — Yes, this is ~ Company.
  • 少々お待ちくださいませ。 — Please wait just a moment.
  • ただいまお繋ぎいたします。 — I will transfer you now.

When the person is unavailable:

  • あいにく、ただいま席を外しております。 — Unfortunately, they are away from their desk right now.
  • よろしければ、伝言をお預かりいたしましょうか。 — If you like, may I take a message?
  • 折り返しご連絡させていただきます。 — We will return your call.

Calling someone:

  • ~会社の〇〇と申しますが。 — This is ~ from ~ Company.
  • 〇〇様はいらっしゃいますでしょうか。 — Is ~ available?

Customer service

In shops, restaurants, and hotels, staff use a distinct service register:

SituationExpression
Customer arrivesいらっしゃいませ。
Ready to order?ご注文はお決まりでしょうか。
Confirming an orderかしこまりました。
Presenting somethingこちらがご注文の〇〇でございます。
Asking to wait少々お待ちくださいませ。
At the register〇〇円でございます。
Returning change〇〇円のお返しでございます。
Farewelling customerありがとうございました。またのお越しをお待ちしております。

Mixing respectful and humble correctly

A common mistake is using humble forms for others and respectful forms for yourself.

IncorrectCorrectWhy
お客様がまいりました。お客様がいらっしゃいました。まいる is humble (use for self)
わたしはいらっしゃいます。わたしはおります。いらっしゃる is respectful (use for others)
部長がおっしゃいます → (to boss) 申しますおっしゃいます (referring to boss)もうす is humble

Always ask: whose action is it?

  • Your action / your in-group → humble form
  • Their action / the listener → respectful form

Dialogue

[Phone call] Receptionist: Yes, this is Yamada Trading. Caller: Thank you for your continued support. This is Nakamura from Suzuki Products — is Department Head Tanaka available? Receptionist: Please wait just a moment. I'll transfer you now.

[Email opening] Thank you for your continued support. Regarding the documents you kindly sent the other day, could you please take a look? I apologize for the inconvenience given your busy schedule, but I look forward to hearing from you.

[Restaurant] Staff: Welcome. Have you decided on your order? Customer: I'll have this lunch set, please. Staff: Of course. Please wait a moment.

New words

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