In traditional Japanese dance performances, the 地方 (じかた) is the person responsible for overseeing the music and ensuring it perfectly complements the dancers' movements.

In Noh theater, the 地方 (じかた) is the singer who performs ballads to convey the emotions and stories of the play to the audience.

地方 (じかた) can refer to a coast or shore, especially when viewed from the water.

地方 (じかた) also means the country, countryside, provinces, or rural areas, referring to areas outside of major urban centers.