[noun] + が気になる
[sentence (plain form)] + のが気になる / ことが気になる
[interrogative clause] + かが気になる
The expression が気になる is used to express that something catches your attention, is on your mind, worries you, or piques your interest. The nuance ranges from mild curiosity to genuine concern, depending on context.
The subject marked with が is the thing that occupies your thoughts or draws your attention. Unlike がすき好き or がほしい欲しい, which express clear positive feelings, が気になる is more ambiguous – it can be positive (interest, curiosity) or negative (worry, anxiety).
When something attracts your attention or makes you curious, が気になる conveys a sense of "I can't help but notice" or "I'm interested in."
When something troubles you or makes you uneasy, が気になる expresses that you are bothered or concerned about it.
You can also use a clause (often ending in か or の) before が気になる to express concern or curiosity about a situation.
Like other adjective-like expressions with なる, 気になる conjugates regularly: 気になった (past), 気にならない (negative), 気になりました (polite past), etc.
気にする means "to mind" or "to care about" something, often used with a sense of deliberate concern or worry. 気になる is more involuntary – the feeling arises on its own, whereas 気にする implies you are actively dwelling on it. The common phrase きにしないで気にしないで ("don't worry about it") uses this related form.