したがって means "therefore", "consequently": what follows is the conclusion that the previous sentence leads to. It opens the second sentence, or follows a comma inside one, and it belongs to formal writing and speech.
。、。
He does not meet the requirements. Therefore, he is not eligible to apply.
。、。
The results differed from what was expected. The hypothesis therefore needs revising.
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Demand is rising. Consequently, prices are rising too.
It comes from , "to follow", and is sometimes written . The literal sense is "following from this".
したがって or だから
is the everyday "so". したがって is for reports, papers, notices and formal announcements; in conversation it sounds like someone reading aloud.
and
are written alternatives, よって the stiffest of them.
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It's raining, so let's stay home today.
。、。
A typhoon is approaching today. All classes are therefore cancelled.
- × (to a friend) お腹すいた。したがって、何か食べよう → お腹すいた。だから、何か食べよう
したがって and にしたがって
After a noun or a verb, is a different pattern: "as X changes, Y changes" or "in accordance with". At the head of a sentence or after a comma, したがって is the conjunction.
、。
As you get older, your strength declines.