- to serve (by a superior's side)only applies to 候ふarchaism
- to bearchaismpolite (teineigo) languageauxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula
- to doarchaismpolite (teineigo) languageauxiliary used in place of ます
Yodan verb with 'hu/fu' ending (archaic); intransitive verb
auxiliary verb; Yodan verb with 'hu/fu' ending (archaic)
Other forms