せずに

Frequency rank: 1,803. – 1,804.
    adverb (fukushi)
  1. without (doing); instead of
Forms
  • せずにFrequency rank: 1,803. – 1,804.
Generated definitions (experimental)
  1. without (doing); instead of
    2. This word is used to indicate that something is done without doing a specific action or instead of doing it.
    He left without writing the letter.
    He left the place with a smile, without apologizing.
  2. instead of
    3. When used in this sense, it indicates doing something in place of something else.
    Instead of watching TV, he read a book.
Generated collocations (experimental)
to live without doingwithout eatingいか行かwithout goingwithout thinkingwithout sleepingwithout sayingwithout workingwithout studyingwithout waitingwithout cooperating
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