ずして

Frequency rank: 10,192. – 10,213.
    conjunction; auxiliary
  1. without doing; not beingattaches to the imperfective formsee also
Forms
  • ずしてFrequency rank: 10,192. – 10,213.
Generated definitions (experimental)
  1. without doing; not being
    2. This meaning indicates the absence of an action or state, often used to express that something occurs or exists without a particular act being performed.
    He succeeded without doing anything.
    She solved the problem without anyone's help.
Generated collocations (experimental)
must not be without; cannot do withoutwithout livingwithout thinkingwithout actingwithout dreamingwithout effortまなば学ばwithout learningwithout successおくら送らwithout leading a happy lifewithout loving
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