too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)as ＡもＢも
even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer thanused for emphasis or to express absence of doubt regarding a quantity, etc.
even if; even though; although; in spite ofoften as 〜ても, 〜でも, 〜とも, etc.
adverb (fukushi)
further; more; again; another; the othercolloquialismabbreviationsee also もう
Forms
もFrequency rank: 8.
Generated definitions (experimental)
too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
This meaning is used to indicate that something is in addition to what has already been mentioned or is expected. It can also be used in negative sentences to mean "not either".
Tanaka-san is not a French speaker. I can't speak it either.
both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)
This meaning is used when referring to the occurrence of two different things together or the inclusion of both of them. In a negative sentence, it is used to indicate that neither of the options is applicable.
In this area, the temperature rarely drops below 30 degrees in both winter and summer.
even if; even though; although; in spite of
This meaning is used to introduce a contrast or show a condition that challenges the expected outcome, emphasizing the resilience or strength of the subject.
Lingaku