- too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
This meaning is used to indicate that something is in addition to what has already been mentioned or is expected. It can also be used in negative sentences to mean "not either".
He can speak Japanese as well.
Tanaka-san is not a French speaker. I can't speak it either.
- both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)
This meaning is used when referring to the occurrence of two different things together or the inclusion of both of them. In a negative sentence, it is used to indicate that neither of the options is applicable.
They decided on the agenda as well in the meeting.
He likes neither movies nor music.
- even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than
This meaning is used to emphasize equality, relevance, or the extent of something. It can also indicate a level of minimum requirement.
He listens well even when meeting someone for the first time.
In this area, the temperature rarely drops below 30 degrees in both winter and summer.
- even if; even though; although; in spite of
This meaning is used to introduce a contrast or show a condition that challenges the expected outcome, emphasizing the resilience or strength of the subject.
Even if it rains, he plans to go to soccer practice.
Even in tough situations, it's important not to give up and keep moving forward.
- further; more; again; another; the other
This meaning is used to indicate an additional or supplementary element, or to refer to something that is additional to what was already mentioned.
By pressing this switch, you can restart it again.
Let's put off the other work until tomorrow and finish this one first.