Frequency rank: 29,090. – 29,318.
    particle; conjunction
  1. and the like; such as; among other things; and so onoft. as ...とか...とか
  2. expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.); particle
  3. or something; something like; a (certain)used to convey hearsay or uncertain information; oft. with 言う, 聞く, etc.
  4. I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ...at sentence end
  5. or something; something like; or whatevercolloquialismused to make a statement vague or less absolute; usu. after a noun
Forms
  • Frequency rank: 29,090. – 29,318.
Generated definitions (experimental)
  1. and the like; such as; among other things; and so on
  2. This meaning is used to list examples or to indicate additional similar items without specifying them all.
  3. or something; something like; a (certain)
  4. This meaning is used when the speaker is unsure about the specific details or to imply vagueness in what they are referring to.
  5. I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ...
  6. This meaning is used to convey hearsay or something that is commonly believed but not confirmed.
  7. or something; something like; or whatever
  8. This meaning functions similarly to the other vague usage, indicating that the speaker is listing examples but does not want to specify all possibilities.
    When I hang out with friends, we do all sorts of things like karaoke and games or whatever.