This meaning refers to a supernatural force or a spoken spell intended to bring harm or misfortune to someone. It can also embody the concept of a negative influence that is believed to bring bad luck.

This usage indicates a magical formula or incantation that is spoken to invoke a supernatural effect. It is often associated with practices of magic and witchcraft.

This term describes a spoken curse or a denunciation, often implying a severe wish for evil or harm upon someone. It carries a more formal tone than the previous meanings.