This refers to tales that depict adventurous, often romanticized action scenes, typically featuring characters who exhibit bravery and noble qualities in combat or engagement.

This meaning emphasizes the genre that focuses on martial arts as a central element, showcasing skillful fighting techniques and philosophies.

This interpretation highlights narratives that revolve around themes of chivalry, honor, and heroic deeds, akin to stories of knights in medieval literature.

This is the direct reference to a specific subgenre of Chinese literature that focuses on martial arts, often featuring fantastical elements and plots.