This meaning refers to a broader category of Japanese poetic forms that tend to be linked by their shared aesthetics and thematic content. It represents a diverse range of styles within a single umbrella term, often focusing on nature, seasons, and human experiences.

This meaning specifically highlights the playful or irreverent aspect of the poetry, which may feature humorous content or a more casual tone compared to traditional forms. It often involves multiple poets collaborating in a light-hearted manner.