This refers to the difference when the cost of borrowing is higher than the return on investment. It often indicates a negative financial situation where expenses surpass income.

This implies a situation where costs are greater than revenues, typically in investments or financing arrangements.

This term signifies the margin by which losses exceed gains, indicating a financially detrimental circumstance.

This usually refers to a trading strategy where the potential for increased profits comes with higher risks; in a negative spread context, it suggests an unfavorable scenario.

This indicates a general decline in economic activity, which can result in or be exacerbated by negative spreads.